ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These medications may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.

Exercise and diet may also aid in treating adhd and depression in adults ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.

Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an adhd Treatment for adults medication specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from untreated adhd in adults depression or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.